Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

E. P. Sridevi Anjuga ¹, N. Aravindha Babu ²

Affiliations
1 Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, BIHER, IN
2 Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, BIHER, IN

Abstract

Descriptive pathology is essential for writing histopathological reports. It is often performed the pressure of time and accuracy. Precision is important because the patient is still alive and the pathologists must act quickly on the diagnosis. Most of the reports are reviewed and produced by a single pathologist. Therefore, it is possible to make errors or mistakes. Therefore, it is usually possible to make mistakes in writing a biopsy report A clear unambiguous writing style is important to meet the report’s requirements. This review article provides a comprehensive review of different parameters to be considered in writing oral lesion histopathology report

Keywords

Biopsy, Reports, Pathology, Diagnosis.

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N. Aravindha Babu ¹, E. P. Sridevi Anjuga ², Jayasrikrupaa ³, K. M. K. Masthan ⁴

Affiliations
1 Professor, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, IN
2 Post Graduate Student, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, IN
3 Reader, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, IN
4 Professor and Head of the Department, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, IN

Abstract

Sports Dentistry is one of the latest and developing field in dentistry. It engages in the prevention, maintenance and therapy of oral and facial illnesses,as a well as in the gathering and dissemination of details on dental trauma, beyond study stimulus. Dental injury is the most common type of orofacial injury that occurs during participation in sports. Oral injuries can trigger disfigurement of the sufferer after healing, which may influence the quality of life of athlete. Many athletes are unaware of the health consequences of a traumatic injury to the mouth or the potential for severe head and orofacial injuries while playing. The dentist can play an important role in conveying athletes about the importance of preventing dental and facial injuries in sports. The purpose of this article is to raise professional consciousness and interest in sports dentistry orientation.

Keywords

Sports, Injuries, Dentistry, Athlete.

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N. Aravindha Babu ¹, E. P. Sridevi Anjuga ², Karthiga Nagarajan ³, K. M. K. Masthan ⁴

Affiliations
1 Professor, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, IN
2 Post Graduate Student, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, IN
3 Reader, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, IN
4 Professor and Head of the Department, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, IN

Abstract

Oral cancer is a widespread and aggressive cancer with a greater rate of morbidity, mortalityand recurrence worldwide. Early diagnosis is of utmost significance for the prevention and management of cancer. Nanotechnology is a broad field that has pioneered the sectorand set modern trends in oral cancer management. Tissue biopsy is usually the fundamental basis for the diagnosis of oral cancer, but it is invasive and can cause discomfort to patient. Nano detection devices are recognized as recent emerging non-invasive approaches to nano scale biomarker sensitivity detection. Nanotechnology can help with less harmful substance to have a better diagnosis. Nanotechnology next- generation technology have many benefits in treating cancer patients during oral malignancy stages from diagnosis to therapy and monitoring disease.

Keywords

Cancer, Diagnosis, Nanotechnology, Non-Invasive.

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E. P. Sridevi Anjuga ¹, N. Aravindha Babu ², N. Anitha ³, K. M. K. Masthan ⁴

Affiliations
1 Post Graduate Student, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, IN
2 Professor, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, IN
3 Reader, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, IN
4 Professor and Head of the Department, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, IN

Abstract

Lichen planus (OLP) is relatively common, chronic dermatologic disease that frequently affects oral mucosa besides skin, genital mucosa, scalp and nails. Oral lichenoid reaction (OLR) represent a prevalent endpoints for extrinsic agents (allergens, medicines, dental materials) modified self antigens or superantigens. In lichen planus, an immune mediated pathogenesis is acknowledged although the correct causative agent is unknown. Despite comparable clinicopathological characteristics: etiology, diagnosis and prognosis between OLP and OLR. Diagnosis of OLP is established either by clinical or by clinical and histopathologic confirmation. Histopathologic features of OLP and OLR are similar with suggestions of certain discriminatory features by some authors.The significant role played in the diagnostic process by the inclusion of the clinician and the oral pathologist. In this article, etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, management, malignant transformation of OLP and OLR is reviewed.

Keywords

Lichen planus, Lichenoid Reaction, Dermatologic Disease, Oral Pathologist.

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E. P. Sridevi Anjuga ¹, N. Aravindha Babu ², L. Malathi ³, K. M. K. Masthan ⁴

Affiliations
1 Post Graduate Student, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, IN
2 Professor, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, IN
3 Reader, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, IN
4 Professor and Head of the Department, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, IN

Abstract

Domestic violence or intimate partner violence as it sometimes called is a world wide problem. Women are much more likely to be injured by a family members or by someone knownto them. Domestic violence is a wide spread problem, its actual extent is difficult. Domestic violence refers to violence against women not only in homes but also in work place. In recent survey it shows that 27% of women have experienced domestic violence since the age of 15 in India. The violence tends to escalate often the first to detect the domestic violence victim since usual site of injuries are in head and neck region. The dentists can play a vital role in preventing violence against women and children by helping and providing necessary treatment and care.

Keywords

Domestic Violence, Injury, Women, Dentist.

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E. P. Sridevi Anjuga ¹, N. Aravindha Babu ², E. Rajesh ³, K. M. K. Masthan ⁴

Affiliations
1 Post Graduate Student, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research
2 Professor, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, IN
3 Reader, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, IN
4 Professor and Head of the Department, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, IN

Abstract

Dentist experience a range of physical, economic and emotional stress – related issues. Dentists must apply techniques that assist them de-stress by decreasing the amount of stressors and improving the ability to deal with stress. Narratives such as stress resistance, time management advantages, and the selection of realistic objectives are encouraged. This is used to reduce stress to manageable concentration. It can be daunting as with any shift from being an the work place. This applies particularly to medical professionals, since they are accountable for their patients well being. The consequences of stress management inclusion into dental education, offer additional practical suggestions for stress reduction and alleviation. This article gives an overview of such techniques and encourage dentist’s general wellness by highlighting the significance of well- balanced living.

Keywords

Dentist, Stress, Techniques, Financial Issues.

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Jayasri Krupaa ¹, N. Aravindha Babu ², B. Krishna Prashanth ³, E. P. Sridevi Anjuga ⁴, K. M. K. Masthan ⁵

Affiliations
1 Reader, Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospital, BIHER, Chennai, IN
2 Professor, Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospital, BIHER, Chennai, IN
3 Asst. Professor Epidermiology, Research Faculty COCPAR, Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospital, BIHER, Chennai, IN
4 Post Graduate Student, Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospital, BIHER, Chennai, IN
5 Professor & Head of the Department, Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospital, BIHER, Chennai, IN

Abstract

Alternative medicine is the term that describes medical treatment which helps to attain the healing effects of medicine, it includes a group of medical and health care system and practices but lacks in evidence-based information, safety and drug interactions. The healing methods of alternative medicine includes both natural and spiritual ways. Since ancient time the alternative medicines have come into our practice and till today it is being practiced all over the world.Alternative medicine has gained more popularity all over the world and in recent times alternative medicines are included in many fields including dentistry. This article reviews about impact of alternative medicine in treating oral diseases.

Keywords

Alternative Medicine, Dentistry, Yoga, Oral Diseases.

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